Profaịlụ Aluminom Ọkachamara, Ohere Aluminom & Onye nrụpụta ọnụ ụzọ na China.
Asụsụ
A ga-etinye ngwaahịa aluminom extruded na akwa aluminom.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a,aluminom àkwà mmiri usoro dị na North America na-abịaru nso n'oge dị egwu. 603,000 àkwà mmiri na State na 56,000 àkwà mmiri na Canada e wuru na 1950-1970, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-ama ma ọ bụ na-eru nso ịla ezumike nká ogbo. Data sitere na Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) kwuru na ugbu a ihe karịrị àkwà mmiri 56,000 nwere nsogbu nhazi. Dị ka The American Society of Civil Engineers si kwuo, akụkọ ahụ kwuru na o furu ihe karịrị ijeri 123 iji kwado na ịkwado àkwà mmiri ndị ahụ na-adịghị mma.
N'ime afọ 20 ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ọnụ ahịa nkwado na mmezi ga-abawanye ngwa ngwa. A na-ejikarị kọnkịtị na rebar mee ihe ochie a. Ntinye ego nke àkwà mmiri, okporo ụzọ na akụrụngwa njem ndị ọzọ nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na mmepe akụ na ụba ime obodo na obodo.Aluminom extruded ngwaahịa a ga-etinye n'ọtụtụ ebe na North America okporo ụzọ na àkwà mmiri.
⭐6061 Aluminom Bridges' Ridges Material
Àkwà mmiri aluminom nke oge a, 90% nke ihe bụ profaịlụ extrusion 6061, karịsịa maka okporo ụzọ eji. Ngwa aluminom na-agafe agafe bụ nke aluminom alloy 6063. 6061 alloy bụ AI-Mg-Si-Cu-Cr usoro alloy nke mepụtara Alcoa ụlọ ọrụ na 1933. Ọ bụ otu n'ime anọ inogide, kpochapụwo, azụmahịa okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ alloys. (The anọ okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ ike alloys na-gụnyere 2024, 6061,6063,7075 usoro alloy.) The mmepụta nke 6061 alloy bụ ubé na-erughị 6063, ma ụzọ karịa 2024 na 7075 usoro alloy.
Ruo Dec nke 2019, 6061 usoro ezinụlọ nwere 5 òtù, ma e wezụga 6061A bụ e mepụtara EAA, ndị ọzọ bụ American alloy, biko rụtụ aka Form 1 maka chemical components. N'ịrụ akwa akwa, ọ ka mma iji 6061 naanị, n'ihi njirimara ya zuru oke. Ngwa dị mfe ijikwa. Iji ihe mkpofu aluminom bụ ihe a na-anabata.
6061 alloy nwere a sara mbara siri ike ngwọta ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ nke dị mfe ịchịkwa. Ọ dị n'etiti 515 ° C - 550 ° C, n'ozuzu, a na-ejikwa ya na 535 ° C; T6, T6510, T6511 extrusion profaịlụ okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ ọkọlọtọ bụ (170-180) ℃ / 8h.
Biko rụtụ aka na 6061 usoro ihe eji arụ ọrụ alloy na ụdị 2,
Biko rụtụ aka na 6061 usoro alloy makaniiki na obere okpomọkụ dị elu gaa na 3.
6061 usoro alloy nwere ezigbo ịgbado ọkụ Njirimara. Ọ bụ ihe na-eme ka ọ dị elu na-eme ka ọ dị elu nke nwere ike ịme ihe ngwọta okpomọkụ. Ọ zuru oke maka ịkpụzi, ọgwụgwọ elu, etinyere ya n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ụdị ụlọ ọrụ izugbe yana ngwa ụgbọ njem.
Na mmepe àkwà mmiri aluminom, e wuru nke mbụ na Smithfield St, Pittsburgh, Steeti. Ọ bụ 100m na okporo ụzọ elu e mere nke 2014-T6 oké aluminum alloy efere, wuru na 1933. Ọ na-ewusi na 1967 na-anọchi ike corrosion eguzogide oké aluminum alloy efere 5456-H321. A na-ekwukwa na tupu 1953, ọtụtụ aluminom àkwà mmiri bụ nke 2014-T6 usoro alloy. British Hendon jiri 2014-T6 usoro alloy na ụfọdụ 6151-T6 usoro nnukwu aluminom akwa akwa mbụ. A akwa n'elu Tummel River na Scotland nke ji 6151-T6 usoro alloy mkpa aluminum efere e wuru na 1950. Tupu 1962 (1953-1962), ụfọdụ àkwà mmiri na Germany na Britain e ji 6351-T6 usoro alloy mkpa aluminum ripples.
Site n'etiti 90s, 6061-T6 usoro alloy profaịlụ nwere a na-achị ọnọdụ na àkwà mmiri structural ihe. Ọdọ mmiri aluminom kacha dị ịrịba ama na ama ama bụ nke e wuru n'elu Osimiri Juniata na steeti Pennsylvania. Alloys 6061-T6 na 6063-T6 usoro extrusion profaịlụ eji na àkwà mmiri bụ ndị Reynolds Metal Company nyere ( Reynolds Metals bụ Alcoa nwetara). Àkwà mmiri a dị mita 98 n'ogologo, nke e ji ígwè mee na mbụ nke nwere oke dị arọ nke ụgbọ ala dị tọn 7. Mgbe ejiri alloy aluminom kwalite ya, ọ ruru oke nha nke ụgbọ ala 22.
Ọ nwekwara ike ikwu na, na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla ọhụrụ keukwu aluminum alloy na-abịa, 6061-T6 usoro extrusion profaịlụ ga-kacha mkpa akwa ihe. Ma n'ezie, 6063, 5083, 5086, 6082 usoro alloys dịkwa mma.